My problem is with the actual tuning of the instruments. I have one tuned to C-4, one at C-2, both were sampled that way, but my third sample, after adjusting the loop points, came out at F#-3. I'm trying to figure out how to tune that sample to the others. I haven't gotten any change.
Seeing the F# in this question made me wonder if perhaps the real question here was about how importing samples with a sample rate of 44.1khz changes the relative note of an instrument to F6 fine tune -28.
I admit that it took me a while to understand what was going on. It's best explained in a few other threads on this forum, such as this one:
http://modarchive.org/forums/index.php?topic=1195.0To sum it up, most of us from non-tracking backgrounds in digital audio are used to working in 44.1khz or 48khz (or some multiple of those) environments. Milkytrackers base environment is 8363hz, so a middle C sampled at 44.1khz, must have it's relative note altered F6 fine tune -28 to play it back at 44.1khz instead of 8363hz.
The abstract idea is that the wav file is just pixelated wave data. The speed of playback is chosen by the playback system which in this case is determined by the relative note. A relative note of c4 ft0 will play back that data at the rate of 8363. If your sample was sampled at 8363hz, than c4 ft0 will be perfectly tuned. (For example, if you generated your tone in Milkytracker)
For example, say you sample A4 twice.
Sample A : recorded at 44.1khz
Sample B : recorded at 8363hz.
If you play those two samples back at their respective sample rates, you will here the correct tone of 440 cycles per second.
Now import those two samples into Milkytracker.
If you play those two samples with the same relative note, they will be very different.
Upon import Milkytracker will recognize the correct sample rate for Sample A: and will adjust the relative tuning so that Sample A will be played back at F6 fine tune -28 so that upon playback it will play at the correct rate.
I hope this is helpful.
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Edited: replaced F#5 Fine tune +36 with F6 fine tune -28. I just did an import and that's what I got. I'm not sure where I got the F#5 Fine tune +36 from.